Is 1 cup of cat food too much
Is 1cup of dry food enough?
Thanks for all the replies.
I went to a LPS, and talked to my friend there, as I'd prefer to buy from him if possible.
Anyways, he was saying that 1cup of one type of food, is not equal to 1 cup of another brand of food. The better foods tend to be more filling, so you require less.
In all probility, the food I am feeding is not great food, because I am doing a 50/50 mix of what his old owner fed him, and a better brand. I'm going to up it here shortly. He's been on the 50/50 for a week now. The new food is NOT going to be his forever food. I picked it because I looked at a few, talked to the lady, and she told me it was one of the best "cheaper" brands...sure there was $30 bags (I paid $13) but I knew this brand, my dog is on it and it has worked wonders for her.
I got a few samples from my friend, of Nutram kitten and on their package, for how much, they have: " We recommend you feed your cat free choice throughout the day. Increase or decrese the amount of food according to the size, activity, age and desired body condition."
I must say, I like that
is a 1/4 cup enough?
Tessie has been on Blue Buffalo Wilderness for about a year now. I feed her 1/2 a cup a day but she only eats 1/4 of it. When I first started buying it for her she would eat it like a pig and now she doesn't eat much of it.She was over weight and that is why I switched to a no grain food. She has lost about 2-3lbs which is good. The vet wanted to see her loose 3-4lbs.My question is, is she getting enough food? I am wondering if she is tired of the food I am giving and maybe should switch or mix another dry food in? Trust me she has an appetite, she is always wanting her treats, lol. I try to keep her calorie intake to 210- 240 a day.Thank you!
Cat Feeding Guide Wet And Dry Food
After hours and hours of research and many many dollars spent trying different cat foods, here is a collection of helpful tips on the best cat feeding guide and what I feed my cats (for both wet and dry).
Dry vs Wet Food For Cats
One of the first questions I had about what to feed my cats was whether cats should be fed dry food or wet food.
I had heard that wet food is bad for cats teeth but dry food can give cats kidney stones because they dont get enough water. Is any of this true?
According to the Association of American Feeding Control Officials (AAFCO), there is no right or wrong in terms of feeding only dry food or cat food.
What they do advise is that you feed them a variety of foods in moderation. This includes type of meat, dry food, and water. And, after asking different veterinarians everytime I took my cats to the vet, they agree.
The good thing is that the pet food industry is so competitive and pet owners are getting more conscious about what they feed their cats.
As a result of that, there are more and more brands of cat food out there that uses only the good ingredients and eliminates what is unnecessary and bad for cats health.
So, the next question is what should you look for on the back of the food package?
Cat Nutrition Requirements
What you should look for on the packaging label of wet cat food is the same as dry cat food, except for moisture level, since moisture will be already high in wet food.
Cats need the same basic nutrition requirements as humans, but there are certainly some things that differ.
The following is a dumbed down version of the nutrition requirements for cats that AAFCO recommends:
Protein
Cats needs complete amino acids, which come from animal protein: meat, fish, eggs, poultry. Plant protein has incomplete amino acids, so a plant-based diet for cats would be nutrition deficient.
Fat
More specifically, essential fatty acids, e.g. omega-3 and omega-6. This is also found in meat and fish.
Minerals
There are macro and micro minerals that you cat needs in his/her diet. The macro minerals are: calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, and sodium. The micro minerals they need in their diet are: boron, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc.
Although all these minerals come from various sources, you would capture all these minerals when you feed your cat a healthy mixed diet of the following:
Meat (including flesh, bone, liver), fish, poultry by-products (i.e. dairy, eggs), unrefined grains, and sources of fiber.
Vitamins
Just like humans, cats need an array of vitamins. The source of their vitamin comes from meats. Cats cannot convert plants into vitamins.
Taurine
There was a controversy decades ago when cat food brands neglected taurine in the cat food and that caused deficiencies in cat health that jeopardized cats health. All cat foods should have taurine for cats to form bile.
Taurine is an amino acid found in muscle meat and organs like heart, kidney and liver and in seafood.
Arginine
Arginine is another amino acid, like taurine, and aids the kidneys to remove waste and boosts immune system and help injuries. Arginine is found in meats like turkey, pork, and chicken.
Arachidonic Acid
Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid that acts as an anti-inflammatory response and aids in the functioning of gastrointestinal systems. This fatty acid is also found in meats and also in poultry products like eggs and dairy.
Niacin
Niacin is a type of Vitamin B, which without it can lead to loss of appetite and inflamed gums. Niacin is found in chicken and turkey as well as liver and tuna.
Water
Obviously, cats need water. Especially if the cats are on a dry food-only diet, they should be consuming as much water as possible. If your cat is NOT drinking enough water, hell no go read this and get your cat to drink more water.
The minimum requirements according to AAFCO for the major nutrients are:
Protein | 26% |
Fat | 9% |
Calcium | 0.60% |
Phosphorus | 0.50% |
Potassium | 0.60% |
Sdoium | 0.20% |
Chloride | 0.30% |
Magnesium | 0.04% |
Taurine | 0.10% |
Iron | 80mg/kg |
Copper | 5mg/kg |
Manganese | 7.5mg/kg |
Zinc | 75mg/kg |
Iodine | 0.35mg/kg |
Selenium | 0.1mg/kg |
Vitamin A | 5000 IU/kg |
Vitamin D | 500 IU/kg |
Vitamin E | 30 IU/kg |
Thiamine | 5mg/kg |
Riboflavin | 4mg/kg |
Pantothenic Acid | 5mg/kg |
Niacin | 60mg/kg |
Pyridoxine | 4mg/kg |
Folic Acid | 0.8mg/kg |
Vitamin B12 | 0.022mg/kg |
Choline | 2400mg/kg |
Vitamin K | 0.1%% |
What to Feed Your Cat
To summarize, cats are carnivores, so they dont actually need carbohydrates. Their sources of protein, fat, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals all come from meat.
Rather than giving them one type of meat everyday, give them a variety of meat and fish- everything in moderation.
Include in their diet dry food, wet food, various meat such as chicken and turkey. Also give them fish such as tuna.
Poultry by-products such as eggs and dairy also have the essential protein cats can benefit from.
When youre considering meat, give them a variety of meat products, such as chicken liver and hearts as well.
Simply speaking, think about their origin. Cats as wild animals would hunt animals smaller than them. They didnt eat plants or beans.
How to Determine Quality Cat Food Brands
The nutrition requirement on the cat food label will show you how much minimum percentage of the daily intake that package of cat food consists of.
If any of them are missing an ingredient from the above list of cat nutrition requirements, then you ought to switch to a cat food that does list them all.
Quality brand of cat food follows the nutritional guidelines suggested by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Look for brands that say they meet the AAFCO standards.
Other things you should look for on the labels are:
- Avoid grain or corn meal fillers in their ingredients list. Even though its not bad for the cats, this just adds unnecessary calories to their food, and can result in cat obesity.
- Avoid preservatives. Just like human junk food, if theres a chemical you cant pronounce, then dont get it.
How Much Should I Feed My Indoor Cat
It may sound obvious, but I think there are a lot of people who dont actually know that they should follow the feeding guideline on the back of the cat food package.
But hey, Im not judging. I was the same until I really did my research.
In fact, Im still trying to get Charlie to lose a couple pounds, which is really hard because he begs for food (MUCH less now than before).
Its important for your cat to be on a diet in terms of how much to eat, because obesity in cats is really dangerous for your cats health.
The first thing you must know is how much your cat weighs and how much a cat with similar length of limbs and bone structure should weight.
For example, my Charlie who is a Maine Coon mix of some sort is a big-boned guy. His limbs are super long and his paws and shoulders are massive compared to an average cat.
He weighs about 17 pounds. He weighed 18 pounds at one point and my Vet said he can afford to lose a couple of pounds, so hes since lost a pound after following a strict diet. But he has another pound to go.
Nala is a svelte and small cat who weighs 9 pounds. The normal weight for her is about 8 pounds. (She has Napoleon Syndrome so she goes and whacks Charlie simply because hes bigger than her.)
Once you know how much they weigh, do the math based on the back of the food package.
For example, the dry food I give my cats says that for a cat that weighs x lbs, give x cup of dry foods. Based on the weight Nala and Charlie should be, the feeding guideline is:
- 8 lbs cup
- 14 lbs 1 cup
Now, I give my cats wet food as well. And the wet food can says give your cat 1 can of wet food for every 6 8 pounds of your cats weight.
I give the cats cup of wet food per day. Then, I work backwards on calculating how much dry food I should give them.
- For Nala, she can afford to have 1 can of wet food since she falls within the 1 can per 6 8 lbs. Since I give her can of wet food, that means she needs to be fed 75% of food requirement. So for dry food, she can have cup. And, 75% of cup is cup.
- For Charlie, he can afford to have a little less than 2 cans of wet food. Since I give him can, he can still have almost a full cup of dry food. But, hes a big boy and is not active at all. So, I give him about cup of dry food.
So, in summary, I give Nala can of wet food per day and cup of dry food per day. And, for Charlie, I give him can of wet food per day and cup of dry food per day.
(If you have any questions on figuring out the math, then leave a comment below. I confused myself so much in the beginning and had to write it down one by one..)
Free Feeding vs Timed Feeding
I used to free feed my cats in the beginning this is basically leaving food out all day for your cats to nibble on throughout the day.
But then both my cats would eat when theyre bored and they would get lazy and this cycle would perpetuate.
So, I shifted to timed feeding. I give them food at 7am in the morning and at 7pm at night. What I give them is almost the same for each meal.
Timed feeding is especially important for multiple cat household, because one might be more dominant than the other and always eat more than the other.
Timed feeding not only controls how much they eat but it also helps to stop your cats begging for food. I know it may seem counterintuitive, but giving them a sense of routine around the clock helps their body stick to that routine.
If youre currently free feeding, I would encourage timed feeding, and see how that goes. It might help your cat slim down if he/she is on the unhealthily bigger side.
What I Feed My Cats, Nala & Charlie
Now to the piece de resistance. Probably what youre all looking for.
Full disclosure that Im still trying to search for the best food for Nala and Charlie. But having said that, Ive tried a lot.
For some, Nala & Charlie reacted with their dislike to it. Some food kept making my poor Charlie throw up. And some other ones, I just didnt like the ingredients on the back.
After a lot of research and trial and error, what I feed my cats are as follows:
Summary
Well, folks, I applaud you if you read the whole thing above. I dont have the strength to go back and read what I wrote But, I did my best to share with you what Ive learned up to now on a cat feeding guide that I am happy with now.
Its important to stress that every cat is different in terms of their sensitivity to food and what works the best. But, after a lot of editing different foods, what Im feeding my cats now has been the best combination.
They dont have food sensitivity, they genuinely enjoy it and their coat is shiny and healthy. The strict feeding amount has also allowed them to stay in the right range of weight.
I hope you found this helpful and leave me a comment if you have any questions or suggestions! Good luck!