Is Royal Canin good for dogs

Royal Canin Dog Food Review

The Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition Adult product line includes the 30 dry dog foods listed below.

Each recipe includes its AAFCO nutrient profile: Growth (puppy), Maintenance (adult), All Life Stages, Supplemental or Unspecified.

Recipe and Label Analysis

Royal Canin Labrador Retriever was selected to represent the other products in the line for detailed recipe and nutrient analysis.

Ingredients Analysis

The first ingredient in this dog food is chicken by-product meal, a dry rendered product of slaughterhouse waste. Its made from whats left of a slaughtered chicken after all the choice cuts have been removed.

On the brighter side, by-product meals are meat concentrates and contain nearly 300% more protein than fresh chicken.

The quality of this ingredient can vary, depending on the caliber of the raw materials obtained by the manufacturer.

The second ingredient is brown rice, a complex carbohydrate that (once cooked) can be fairly easy to digest. However, aside from its natural energy content, rice is of only modest nutritional value to a dog.

The third ingredient includes oat groats, a whole grain, minimally processed form of oats. With the exception of their caloric content and the fact theyre also gluten free, oat groats can be considered average in nutritional value.

The fourth ingredient is corn gluten meal. Gluten is the rubbery residue remaining once corn has had most of its starchy carbohydrate washed out of it.

Although corn gluten meal contains 60% protein, this ingredient would be expected to have a lower biological value than meat.

And less costly plant-based products like this can notably boost the total protein reported on the label a factor that must be considered when judging the actual meat content of this dog food.

The fifth ingredient lists brewers rice. Brewers rice is a cereal grain by-product consisting of the small fragments left over after milling whole rice. Aside from the caloric energy it contains, this item is of only modest nutritional value to a dog.

After the natural flavors, we find chicken fat. This item is obtained from rendering chicken, a process similar to making soup in which the fat itself is skimmed from the surface of the liquid.

Chicken fat is high in linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid essential for life. Although it doesnt sound very appetizing, chicken fat is actually a quality ingredient.

The eighth ingredient is pork meal, another protein-rich meat concentrate.

The ninth ingredient is beet pulp. Beet pulp is a controversial ingredient, a high fiber by-product of sugar beet processing.

Some denounce beet pulp as an inexpensive filler while others cite its outstanding intestinal health and blood sugar benefits.

We only call your attention here to the controversy and believe the inclusion of beet pulp in reasonable amounts in most dog foods is entirely acceptable.

The next ingredient is powdered cellulose, a non-digestible plant fiber usually made from the by-products of vegetable processing. Except for the usual benefits of fiber, powdered cellulose provides no nutritional value to a dog.

From here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.

But to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this Royal Canin product.

With 6 notable exceptions

First, this food includes wheat gluten. Gluten is the rubbery residue remaining once wheat has had most of its starchy carbohydrate washed out of it.

Although wheat gluten contains 80% protein, this ingredient would be expected to have a lower biological value than meat.

And less costly plant-based products like this can notably boost the total protein reported on the label a factor that must be considered when judging the actual meat content of this dog food.

Next, vegetable oil is a generic oil of unknown origin. The ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fats in any oil is nutritionally critical and can vary significantly (depending on the source).

Without knowing more, its impossible to judge the quality of an item so vaguely described. However, compared to a named animal fat, a generic vegetable oil cannot be considered a quality ingredient.

In addition, we note the use of taurine, an important amino acid associated with the healthy function of heart muscle. Although taurine is not typically considered essential in canines, some dogs have been shown to be deficient in this critical nutrient.

Next, this recipe contains sodium selenite, a controversial form of the mineral selenium. Sodium selenite appears to be nutritionally inferior to the more natural source of selenium found in selenium yeast.

Also, with the exception of zinc, the minerals listed here do not appear to be chelated. And that can make them more difficult to absorb. Chelated minerals are usually associated with higher quality dog foods.

And lastly, this food contains menadione, a controversial form of vitamin K linked to liver toxicity, allergies and the abnormal break-down of red blood cells.

Since vitamin K isnt required by AAFCO in its nutrient profiles, we question the use of this item in any canine recipe.

Nutrient Analysis

Based on its ingredients alone, Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition Adult dog food looks like a below-average dry product.

The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 31%, a fat level of 12% and estimated carbohydrates of about 49%.

As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 27% and a mean fat level of 16%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 49% for the overall product line.

And a fat-to-protein ratio of about 60%.

Above-average protein. Near-average fat. And near-average carbs when compared to a typical dry dog food.

When you consider the protein-boosting effect of the corn gluten meal and wheat gluten, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing a moderate amount of meat.

Royal Canin Dog Food Recall History

The following automated list (if present) includes all dog food recalls related to Royal Canin through April 2024.

No recalls noted.

You can view a complete list of all dog food recalls since 2009 here.

Our Rating of Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition Adult Dog Food

Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition Adult is a grain-inclusive dry dog food using a moderate amount of named by-product meal as its dominant source of animal protein, thus earning the brand 3 stars.

Recommended with Reservations

Who Owns Royal Canin?

The company was founded in 1968 by French veterinarian, Dr. Jean Cathary. After a long period of sustained growth in Europe, the company was purchased by American conglomerate, Mars, Inc., in 2001.

The pet foods are manufactured in multiple factory locations throughout the world, including Ontario, Canada and North Sioux City, South Dakota.

Royal Canin Dog Food Reviews: Is It Worth The Money?

Royal Canin is one of the most frequently recommended dog food brands by veterinarians, especially for its veterinary prescription line. This company bases its formulas on the science of pet nutrition and has been well-respected in the industry for decades. However, Royal Canin has its naysayers, particularly with the current explosion of all-natural, whole-ingredient pet food.

Is Royal Canin good dog food? And is it worth the money? Ultimately, the answer to these questions comes down to your dogs food preferences and your budget. Well give you an ingredient and nutritional analysis and much more to help you decide if Royal Canin is the best fit for your pup.

View Royal Canin on Amazon | View Royal Canin on Chewy

Royal Canin Dog Food Review

Product Name: Royal Canin

Product Description: Royal Canin offers over 200 size-specific, breed-specific, and veterinary formulas.

Summary

Royal Canin is a well-respected brand that many veterinarians recommend. We think their veterinary diets and breed-specific formulas are worth considering. However, if youre a proponent of all-natural, whole-food dog chow, Royal Canin isnt your best choice.

Our team determines our overall rating of dog food based on several factors, including nutritional value, quality of ingredients, variety, pricing, customer service and reputation, customer reviews, and more.

Pros

• More than 200 varieties
• Breed-specific formulas
• Veterinary diets for special health problems
• Adequate nutritional value
• Fortified with additional nutrients
• Sourced and made in the USA
• Eco-friendly practices

Cons

• On the pricey side for commercial kibble
• No grain-free options
• Some ingredients arent the highest quality compared to many other premium brands

Key Features

• Recipes formulated by veterinarians and animal nutritionists
• In-house labs test ingredients for quality and safety before food production occurs
• Committed to becoming certified carbon neutral by the end of 2025, with its first product range to be certified carbon neutral in 2023.
• Royal Canin Foundation finances projects supporting pets positive role in human health and welfare.
• Founded in 1968 by a French veterinarian and launched in the U.S. in 1985 (purchased in 2001 by Mars Incorporated)

Royal Canin Product Lines

With more than 200 different dog food formulas, it could be daunting to find the best fit for your pooch. Fortunately, Royal Canin breaks down their offerings into consumer-friendly categories. You can find many of these formulas in dry or wet food. And they also carry an extensive line of dog treats.

Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition

Different-size dogs have very different nutritional needs, and Royal Canin makes finding the most nutritious food for your specific pup easy. This line features formulas for any life stage (puppy, adult, and senior) and size (extra small, small, medium, large, and giant breeds). They also further break down their formulas for more specific needs. For example, you can find small-breed puppy food, giant-breed adult food, and large-breed senior food.

They also offer several special recipes for various health needs within these size ranges. A few of these special-need formulas include:

• Sensitive Digestion
• Weight Management
• Sensitive Skin
• Hip & Joint Support
• Appetite Stimulation
• High Energy
• And More

Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition

Royal Canin also has a line of wet and dry dog food designed for more than 20 specific breeds. Each purebred recipe is formulated for their size, weight, nutritional needs, and common health conditions each breed is predisposed to developing. Breed formulas are also available by life stage. For example, they offer French Bulldog puppy food, Golden Retriever adult food, and food for German Shepherds over five years old.

Royal Canin Veterinary Diets

Royal Canin is one of a select few pet food brands that offer therapeutic diets that help to maintain the health of dogs with diagnosed health problems. Many of these special diets are available in dry and wet formulas and dog treats. While these veterinary diets require a prescription from your vet, you can find them on sites like Chewy, often for less than youd pay at your vets office. Some of the most popular veterinary diets include:

Is Royal Canin Good Dog Food?

The answer to this question depends on who you ask. Many veterinarians wholeheartedly recommend Royal Canin dog food. However, some animal nutritionists dont find Royal Canin your dogs healthiest option. Why? Theres a movement these days for dog food to contain no animal by-products or fillers essentially, the closer an ingredient is to its natural form, the thinking goes, the more nutritious it is for your dog.

So, does that mean that Royal Canin uses lower-quality ingredients? Not necessarily. Royal Canin does use some ingredients that get a bad rap these days, like by-products, corn, and wheat. But the company has nutritional reasons for including these questionable ingredients, which well explain below. Ultimately, it comes down to your personal preference about what you want your pup eating.

Ingredient Analysis

Before we get into specific ingredients, its important for you to know that many of Royal Canins non-prescription formulas contain chicken, wheat, corn, and soy, so theyre likely not a good fit for pups with allergies. However, the company does offer veterinary recipes to address allergies or food intolerances, so you can discuss with your vet whether one could be a good option for your furry friend.

Heres a breakdown of a few controversial ingredients that Royal Canin commonly uses in its formulas. Some people consider these red flags, so well share why the companys nutritionists (and others in the pet food industry) believe theyre important for canine health. Yet others are questionable.

Animal By-Product Meal

Youve likely heard the negative buzz about by-products in pet food, but what exactly are they? Low-quality by-products can include any part of an animal, such as feathers, beaks, and other items of no nutritional value. However, by-product meal can also include organ meats, tissues, and bones that have more significant nutritional value than animal meat, which has a high moisture content.

Organ meats, tissues, and bones contain more essential vitamins and minerals than animal muscle. When concentrated into a meal, by-products also contain more protein content than muscle meat.

Royal Canins website states, The by-products that Royal Canin incorporates into pet food can undergo a process of cooking, grinding, separating, and drying. Removing the moisture in this way enables us to create a much more concentrated and digestible source of protein.

Essentially, high-quality by-product meal can be extremely healthy for your pup. But Royal Canin doesnt specify whether or not they use beaks, feet, feathers, etc., in their meal. However, the company does conduct in-house quality testing for all sourced ingredients.

Other Controversial Ingredients

• Corn: Contrary to popular opinion, corn in dog food isnt just a filler. Its an important source of fiber, linoleic acid (an essential fatty acid), and small amounts of vitamins and minerals.
• Corn Gluten Meal: Corn gluten meal, which actually contains no gluten, is often considered a filler. Its not nearly as nutritious as whole corn in dog food.
• Brewers Rice: Milled rice kernels, brewers rice does have some nutritional value for dogs. Its a good source of carbohydrates for energy and has small traces of vitamins and minerals. Its also easily digestible. The problem is that Royal Canin lists brewers rice as the first and primary ingredient in many of its formulas, leading some to believe its used as a filler.
• Powdered Cellulose: Powdered cellulose is refined wood pulp or plant fibers thats used as a source of fiber in dog food. However, it has no nutritional value for pups. Healthier fiber sources are fruits, vegetables, flaxseed, beet pulp, tomato pomace, etc.
• Wheat and Wheat Gluten: Both can be quite healthy for dogs as good sources of carbohydrates and protein. The only problem with wheat is that it can cause some pups allergies.

Nutritional Analysis & Pricing

All of Royal Canins formulas are complete and balanced meals according to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards. Healthy ingredients you can find in many of their recipes include:

• Highly digestible proteins and fibers
• Omega fatty acids (DHA & EPA) for healthy skin and coat
• Antioxidants and prebiotics for immune system health
• Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate for hip and joint health
• L-carnitine, an amino acid derivative that helps the metabolism of fats

Heres a brief nutritional analysis of Royal Canins most popular dry dog foods to give you an idea of each formulas primary ingredients, guaranteed analysis, caloric content, and pricing.

A Veterinarians Advice About Dog Food & Royal Canin

Because theres some controversy about Royal Canins ingredients, we asked a practicing veterinarian to weigh in about this brand and what dog foods need to contain to be healthy for our pups.

I and many other vets provide advice to pet owners regarding dog food, with the main aim being that the dog food is nutritionally balanced and complete and suitable for their dogs age, breed, and health status, says Dr. Hannah Godfrey, BVetMed, MRCVS. Royal Canins dog food is nutritionally balanced and complete, containing the levels of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals that dogs need.

One of the main positives of Royal Canin is that they produce prescription dog food suitable to treat various pet health conditions. I can, therefore, prescribe renal food to dogs with kidney disease, as well as gastrointestinal, hypoallergenic, diabetic, and urinary diets as required. These diets are specifically formulated to suit dogs with these conditions by fine-tuning the ingredients.

Dr. Godfrey adds, The ingredients that are used in dog foods are certainly important, in that they should be pet-safe, with no risk of toxicity or ill-health. However, while certain terms like derivatives or meal may sound low-quality or unpleasant to humans, the true quality of a dog food is in the nutrition it provides. If the ingredients combine to provide the levels of nutrition required, with minimal fillers, colors, and additives, and the nutritional value is not damaged by the production or cooking process, the dog food can be considered of good quality.

Royal Canin Dog Food Recalls

Pet food recalls occur when theres a potential risk of contamination or another quality issue. A recall is either issued by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA), which governs pet food standards or voluntarily by the brand themselves. Royal Canin has had a few dog food recalls in its history, but none in over 15 years.

In February 2006, the company voluntarily recalled some batches of Royal Canin Veterinary Diet dog and cat food containing excessive levels of vitamin D3. In April and May 2007, theFDA asked the company to recall the Royal Canin Veterinary Diet and Sensible Choice dog foods due to possible melamine contamination. This recall applied to several pet food brands in addition to Royal Canin.

Is Royal Canin Worth The Money?

View Royal Canin on Amazon | View Royal Canin on Chewy

Depending on what line of dog food youre considering purchasing from Royal Canin, it can be worth the money. Regarding this brands prescription veterinary diets, Royal Canin is certainly worth considering compared to Hills Science Vet Diets. However, their other lines of dog food seem to be hit or miss based on customer reviews, particularly for those of you looking for all-natural dog food.

Ultimately, if your furry friend doesnt have major health issues, we think you have better options for cleaner, more natural dog food ingredients. And these choices come down to the type of diet you and your dog prefer. If youre looking for fresh dog food, check out our reviews of the best fresh dog food delivery services.

You also have many other options for all-natural dog foods that dont contain by-products, fillers, or other ingredients that some experts find questionable. These options include shelf-stable dehydrated dog food, ethically sourced kibble, and many other types of dog food.

Our Methodology

We analyze hundreds of dog food brands and individual formulas to provide our recommendations for the best nutrition. Each of the following elements helps us determine the best dog food for any dietary need. Our in-depth research includes:

• Scrutinizing all ingredients included in every formula
• Having firsthand experience with our dogs for many of the foods we recommend
• Assessing the guaranteed analysis for every formula, including protein, fat, fiber, and caloric content
• Investigating the latest scientific studies on dogs nutritional needs and benefits of ingredients
• Researching the specific dietary needs for breed sizes and health conditions
• Reading hundreds of customer reviews
• Staying informed on every dog food recall
• Diving into every pet food brands history and reputation
• Keeping on top of pet food trends

Unlike many other review sites, we give unbiased reviews based on countless hours of research. Our goal is to provide our readers with the healthiest options for their pups.

Why Trust Canine Journal?

Sally has researched and reviewed hundreds of different dog food brands and specific formulas. Shes an expert at analyzing dog food ingredients based on current nutritional guidelines and scientific studies for the healthiest food for our pups. Shes part of a team of dog specialists at Canine Journal who have over a decade of experience in researching, testing, and writing about everything you need to know to keep your pup healthy and happy.